Ka nui o ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa
ʻO ka nui o ka pepa honua a me ka pepa pepa i ka makahiki 2022 he 419.90 miliona tons, ʻo ia ka 1.0% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka 424.07 miliona tons ma 2021. ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano nui he 11.87 miliona tons o ka nūpepa, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa makahiki o 4.1% mai ka 12.38 miliona tons; paʻi a kākau pepa 79.16 miliona tons, he makahiki-ma-makahiki emi o 4.1% mai 80.47 miliona tons ma 2021. 1%; pepa hale 44.38 miliona tons, he piʻi o 3.0% mai 43.07 miliona tons ma 2021; nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (pepa kumu a me ka pahu pahu) 188.77 miliona tons, he emi o 2.8% mai ka 194.18 miliona tons ma 2021; ʻO nā pepa pepa ʻē aʻe a me ka pepa pahu he 86.18 miliona tons, he piʻi o 2.4% mai ka 84.16 miliona tons ma 2021. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā huahana, helu ʻia ka nūpepa no 2.8%, paʻi a me ka pepa kākau moʻolelo no 18.9%, ʻo ka waihona pepa hale no 10.6%, nā mea corrugated waihona no ka waihona 45.0% no ka pepa pahu a me 5%. ʻO ka hapa o ka nūpepa a me ka paʻi ʻana a me ka pepa kākau i ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ke emi nei no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka hapa o ka nūpepa a me ka paʻi ʻana a me ka pepa kākau i ka makahiki 2022 ua hoʻemi ʻia e 0.1 pakeneka mau helu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021; ua emi iho ka nui o na mea corrugated i ka 0.7 pakeneka i hoohalikeia me 2021; a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa o ka pepa hale e 0.4 pakeneka i ka makahiki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021.

Ma 2022, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pepa honua a me ka pepa pepa ma Asia, a ukali ʻia e ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma ke kolu o ka wahi, me ka nui o ka hana ʻana o 203.75 miliona tons, 103.62 miliona tons a me 75.58 miliona tons, helu no 48.5%, 24.7% a me 18.0% o ka hana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 9 miliona. E hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma Asia e 1.5% i 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, aʻo ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e hoʻemi ʻia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, e 5.3% a me 2.9%.

I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka nui o ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa o Kina ke kūlana mua, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka lua a me Iapana i ke kolu, me ka nui o ka hana ʻana he 124.25 miliona tons, 66.93 miliona tons, a me 23.67 miliona tons. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Kina e 2.64%, a ua emi iho ʻo ʻAmelika a me Iapana e 3.2% a me 1.1%. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu he 29.6%, 16.6% a me 5.6% ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma ka honua. ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu e pili ana i ka 50.8% o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma ka honua. He 29.3% ka nui o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa a Kina mai ka 15.3% i ka makahiki 2005, kokoke i ka 30% o ka nui o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa o ka honua.

Ma waena o nā ʻāina 10 kiʻekiʻe i ka hana pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma 2022, ʻo nā ʻāina wale nō me ka ulu ʻana o ka pepa a me ka hana pepa pepa ʻo Kina, India a me Brazil. Ua ʻike nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka emi ʻana, me Italia a me Kelemania e ʻike nei i nā emi nui, me ka emi ʻana o 8,7% a me 6,5%.

Ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa i ka makahiki 2022 he 423.83 miliona mau tons, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 1.2% mai 428.99 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka honua per capita he 53.6kg. Ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka honua, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻai ma ka 191.8kg, ukali ʻia e ʻEulopa a me Oceania, me 112.0 a me 89.9kg. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma Asia he 47.3kg, ma Latin America he 46.7kg, a ma ʻApelika he 7.2kg wale nō.
Ma waena o nā ʻāina o ka honua i 2022, ʻo Kina ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pahu pahu ma 124.03 miliona tons; ukali ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 66.48 miliona mau tona; a me Iapana hou ma 22.81 miliona tona. He 87.8, 198.2 a me 183.6 kg ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu.

Aia he 7 mau ʻāina me ka ʻai ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 miliona tons ma 2022. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ma waena o nā ʻāina 10 kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻai ʻana o ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa ma 2022, ʻo India wale nō, Italia, a me Mexico i ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa, me India ka piʻi nui loa o 10,3%.

ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulp
ʻO ka nui o ka hana pulp honua ma 2022 he 181.76 miliona tons, he emi o 0.5% mai 182.76 miliona tons ma 2021. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka hana o ka pulp kemikal he 142.16 miliona mau tons, he emi o 0.6% mai 143.05 miliona tons ma 2021; ʻO ka nui o ka hana o ka pulp mechanical he 25.33 miliona tons, he piʻi o 0.5% mai 25.2 miliona tons i 2021; ʻO ka nui o ka hana o ka pulp mechanical semi-chemical he 5.21 miliona tons, he emi o 6.2% mai ka 5.56 miliona tons i 2021. ʻO ka nui o ka pulp pulp ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he 54.17 miliona tons, he emi o 5.2% mai 57.16 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ka huina o ka pulp production ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he 4% no ka hana pulp 31 honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka hana pulp ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia he 43.69 miliona tons a me 47.34 miliona tons, ʻo ia ka helu o 24.0% a me 26.0% o ka nui o ka hana pulp lāʻau honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana pulp mechanical honua ma Asia, ʻEulopa, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, me kā lākou hana ʻana he 9.42 miliona tons, 7.85 miliona tons, a me 6.24 miliona tons. ʻO ka nui o ka hana pulp mechanical ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu he 92.8% o ka nui o ka hana pulp mechanical honua.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka pulp lāʻau ʻole honua ma 2022 he 9.06 miliona tons, kahi hoʻonui o 1.2% mai 8.95 miliona tons ma 2021. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka hana pulp lāʻau ʻole o Asia he 7.82 miliona tons.
I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Brazil a me Kina nā ʻāina ʻekolu me ka hana pulp nui loa. ʻO ka nui o kā lākou hana pulp he 40.77 miliona tons, 24.52 miliona tons a me 21.15 miliona tons.

ʻO nā ʻāina 10 kiʻekiʻe a pau ma 2021 ua koho ʻia no ka 10 kiʻekiʻe ma 2022. Ma waena o nā ʻāina he 10, ua ʻike ʻo Kina a me Brazil i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hana pulp, me ka piʻi ʻana o 16,9% a me 8,7%; Ua ʻike ʻo Finland, Rūsia, a me ʻAmelika i nā hāʻule nui aʻe, me ka piʻi ʻana o 13.7%, 5.8%, a me 5.3%.

Hāʻawi kā mākou hui i nā mea hoʻohui kemika no ka ʻoihana pepa, e like memea ikaika pulu, mea hooluolu, antifoam agent, maloo ikaika agent, PAM, EDTA 2Na,EDTA 4Na, DTPA 5NA, OBA, etc.

E hāʻawi ka ʻatikala aʻe i kahi ʻike o ke kālepa pepa honua.

Nānā: China Paper Industry 2022 Annual Report