Zomatira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakampani amakono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi machitidwe monga ma adsorption, kupanga ma biliary bond, osanjikiza malire ofooka, kufalikira, ma electrostatic, ndi zotsatira zamakina. Iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa makampani amakono ndi moyo. Motsogozedwa ndi ukadaulo komanso kukula kwa kufunikira kwa msika, makampani opanga zomatira ali pachitukuko chachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Mkhalidwe wapano

Ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga zamakono zamafakitale ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kuwongolera kwachuma komanso moyo wabwino, ntchito zomatira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu zakhala zosasinthika. Padziko lonse msika zomatira mphamvu adzafika 24.384 biliyoni yuan mu 2023. Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili panopa makampani zomatira kulosera kuti pofika 2029, padziko lonse zomatira msika kukula adzafika 29.46 biliyoni yuan, kukula pa avareji pachaka pawiri kukula kwa 3.13% pa ​​nthawi Manenedweratu.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 27.3% ya zomatira zaku China zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yomanga, 20,6% imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma CD, ndipo 14.1% imagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito zamatabwa. Izi zitatu zimawerengera zoposa 50%. Kwa magawo otsogola monga oyendetsa ndege, ndege, ndi ma semiconductors, pali ntchito zochepa zapakhomo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira ku China m'magawo apamwamba mpaka apamwamba kudzakulanso pa "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14". Malinga ndi deta, zolinga za chitukuko cha zomatira ku China pa nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan" ndi chiwongola dzanja cha pachaka cha 4.2% pazotulutsa komanso kukula kwapachaka kwa 4.3% pazogulitsa. Mapulogalamu apakati mpaka apamwamba akuyembekezeka kufika 40%.

Makampani ena omatira kunyumba adatulukira pamsika wapakati mpaka-wotsika kwambiri kudzera pakugulitsa kosalekeza mu R&D ndi luso laukadaulo, kupanga mpikisano wamphamvu ndi makampani omwe amalandila ndalama zakunja ndikukwaniritsa kulowetsa m'malo mwazinthu zotsika mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, Huitian New Materials, Silicon Technology, ndi zina zotero zakhala zopikisana kwambiri m'magawo amsika monga zomatira za microelectronics ndi zomatira za touch screen. Kusiyana kwa nthawi pakati pa zinthu zatsopano zoyambitsidwa ndi makampani apakhomo ndi akunja kukuchepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chizolowezi cholowa m'malo ndi chodziwikiratu. M'tsogolomu, zomatira zapamwamba zidzapangidwa m'nyumba. Mtengo wotembenuka upitilira kuwonjezeka.

M'tsogolomu, ndikukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunikira kwa zomatira m'magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, msika womatira upitilira kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, machitidwe monga kuteteza chilengedwe chobiriwira, makonda, nzeru ndi biomedicine zitsogolere chitukuko chamtsogolo chamakampani. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyang'anira kwambiri momwe msika ukuyendera komanso momwe chitukuko chaukadaulo chikukulira, komanso kulimbikitsa ndalama za R&D komanso luso laukadaulo kuti akwaniritse zomwe msika ukufunikira komanso kukulitsa mpikisano.

Chiyembekezo

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kukula kwapakati pakupanga zomatira ku China kudzakhala kopitilira 4.2% ndipo kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa malonda kudzakhala kopitilira 4.3% kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2025. Pofika chaka cha 2025, zomatira zidzakwera kufika matani pafupifupi 13.5 miliyoni.

Munthawi ya 14th Year Plan Plan, misika yomwe ikubwera yamakampani opanga zomatira ndi zomatira makamaka imaphatikizapo magalimoto, mphamvu zatsopano, njanji zothamanga kwambiri, mayendedwe anjanji, zonyamula zobiriwira, zida zamankhwala, masewera ndi zosangalatsa, zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomangamanga za 5G, ndege, ndege, zombo, ndi zina.
Nthawi zambiri, kufunikira kwa zinthu zapamwamba kudzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zogwira ntchito zidzakhala zosasinthika zatsopano pamsika.

Masiku ano, pamene zofunikira za chitetezo cha chilengedwe zikuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kochepetsa zomwe zili mu VOC mu zomatira kudzakhala kofulumira, ndipo chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita zosintha zosiyanasiyana (monga kusintha kwa graphene, kusintha kwazinthu za nano-mineral, ndikusintha kwa biomass) kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zomatira zachilengedwe.