Plastike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bidahenze. Nyamara, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri plastiki nuko bakunda guhinduka umuhondo cyangwa ibara ryigihe mugihe bitewe numucyo nubushyuhe. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahinguzi bakunze kongeramo inyongeramusaruro bita optique yamashanyarazi kubicuruzwa bya plastiki kugirango bongere isura yabo.
Birazwi kandi nkaKumurika, optique yamashanyarazi nibintu bivanga urumuri ultraviolet kandi bigatanga urumuri rwubururu, bifasha guhisha umuhondo cyangwa amabara muri plastiki. Ibikoresho byera bikora muguhindura imirasire ya UV itagaragara mumucyo ugaragara wubururu, bigatuma plastike igaragara yera kandi ikamurika mumaso yumuntu.
Imwe mumashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane muri plastike ni uruganda rwitwa triazine-stilbene rukomoka. Uru ruganda rufite akamaro kanini mu kwinjiza imirasire ya UV no gusohora urumuri rwubururu, bigatuma biba byiza kunoza isura ya plastiki.
PlastikeKumurikauze muburyo bwinshi, harimo ifu, amavuta hamwe na masterbatches, bigizwe nibice byegeranye bikwirakwizwa mubisumizi. Ubu buryo butandukanye burashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora plastike, byemeza ko urumuri rugabanywa neza kubicuruzwa byarangiye.
Usibye kunoza isura ya plastike, optique yamurika itanga izindi nyungu, nko gutanga UV kurinda no kuzamura imikorere rusange yibikoresho. Mugukuramo imirasire yangiza ya UV, abazungu bafasha kwagura ubuzima bwa plastiki mukurinda kwangirika numuhondo biterwa no guhura na UV.
Byongeye,KumurikaIrashobora guhuzwa nibindi byongeweho, nka UV stabilisateur na antioxydants, kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa bya plastiki birwanya cyane ibidukikije kandi bikomeza kugaragara mugihe runaka.
Iyo ikoreshejwe neza, amashanyarazi ya optique arashobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza nagaciro k’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu nganda nyinshi zirimo gupakira, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, imodoka n’ubwubatsi. Mugushira ibyo byongeweho muburyo bwa plastike, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bigumana ubwiza bwamaso kandi biramba nubwo nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kumurika nibidukikije.
Ni ngombwa kumenya, icyakora, guhitamo no kwibanda kuriKumurikabigomba guhindurwa neza kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zifuzwa bitagize ingaruka mbi ku mikorere cyangwa ibiranga plastiki. Gukoresha cyane umweru birashobora kuvamo isura ifite ubururu bukabije cyangwa budasanzwe, mugihe kudakoreshwa bishobora kutagira akamaro muguhisha ibara.
Muri make, urumuri rumurika rufite uruhare runini mukuzamura isura n'imikorere ya plastiki. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, bikurura amashusho bikomeje kwiyongera, ikoreshwa ryaKumurikabiteganijwe kwiyongera, gutwara udushya no gutera imbere murwego rwinyongera rwa plastike. Mugukoresha inyungu zibi bikoresho, ababikora barashobora gukora plastike itagaragara neza gusa, ariko kandi ikaramba kandi ikaramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023