Iyo urinze ibikoresho nibicuruzwa ingaruka mbi zumucyo wizuba, hari ibintu bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa: imashini ya UV nastabilisateur. Nubwo bisa nkaho, ibintu byombi bitandukanye cyane muburyo bikora nurwego rwuburinzi batanga.
Nkuko izina ribivuga, imashini ya UV ikurura imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV) ituruka ku zuba. Imirasire ya UV izwiho gutera kwangirika kwibikoresho byinshi, cyane cyane ibicanwa nizuba ryigihe kinini. Imashini ya UV ikora ikurura imirasire ya UV ikayihindura ubushyuhe, igahita ikwirakwizwa nabi.
Ku rundi ruhande, Photostabilizers, ikora ibuza kwangirika kw'ibintu biterwa n'imirasire ya ultraviolet n'umucyo ugaragara. Imashini ya UV yibanda gusa kurinda imirasire ya UV, mugihe ifotora itanga uburinzi bwagutse. Ntabwo bakurura imirasire ya UV gusa, banagusha imitego yubusa iterwa no kubona urumuri rugaragara.
Uruhare rwastabilisateurni ugutesha agaciro radicals yubuntu no kubarinda kwangiza ibikoresho. Ibi bituma bakora cyane mugutinda inzira yo kwangirika kwibikoresho bikunze kugaragara hanze. Mugukumira ko habaho radicals yubusa, stabilisateur yumucyo ifasha kwagura ubuzima bwibintu no gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere.
Byongeye kandi, stabilisateur yumucyo ikunze guhuzwa hamweImashini ya UVgutanga uburinzi bwuzuye ingaruka zangiza izuba. Mugihe imashini ya UV ikemura cyane cyane ingaruka ziterwa nimirasire ya UV, fotostabiliseri yongeraho urwego rwuburinzi mugukata radicals yubusa itangwa numucyo ugaragara. Ukoresheje inyongeramusaruro zombi hamwe, ibikoresho birinzwe kurwego rwagutse rwumuraba wangiza.
Irindi tandukaniro hagati ya UV ikurura nastabilisateurni Porogaramu no Guhuza hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye. Imashini ya UV ikoreshwa muburyo butwikiriye, firime na polymers kuko byakozwe kugirango bibe mucyo kandi ntibigire ingaruka kumiterere yibikoresho. Ku rundi ruhande, stabilisateur yumucyo irahuza byinshi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu, harimo plastiki, reberi, amarangi, hamwe n’imyenda.
Mu gusoza, nubwo imashini zikoresha UV hamwe na fotostabiliseri zikoreshwa mukurinda ibikoresho kwangirika kwizuba ryatewe nizuba, biratandukanye muburyo bwibikorwa ndetse nurwego rwo kurinda. Imashini ya UV ikurura imirasire ya UV, mugihe fotostabilisateur ibuza kwangirika guterwa nimirasire ya UV numucyo ugaragara muguhindura radicals yubusa. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yinyongeramusaruro, abayikora barashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye kubikorwa byabo byihariye kandi bakemeza neza uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ibikoresho byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2023