Mapepa uye mapepa ekugadzira vhoriyamu
Huwandu hwepasi rose hwekugadzirwa kwebepa nemapepa emapepa muna 2022 huchave 419.90 miriyoni matani, inova 1.0% yakaderera pane 424.07 miriyoni matani muna 2021. Huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemhando huru i11.87 miriyoni yematani ezvinyorwa, gore negore kuderera kwe4,1% kubva pa12.320 miriyoni kusvika 12.321 miriyoni; kudhinda nekunyora bepa 79.16 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe4.1% kubva pa80.47 miriyoni matani muna 2021. 1%; bepa reimba 44.38 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe3.0% kubva pa43.07 miriyoni matani muna 2021; marata (corrugated base bepa uye mudziyo bhodhi) 188.77 miriyoni matani, kuderera kwe2.8% kubva pa194.18 miriyoni matani muna 2021; Mamwe mapepa ekurongedza uye makadhibhokisi aiva mamiriyoni 86.18 matani, kuwedzera kwe2.4% kubva pamamiriyoni 84.16 emamiriyoni muna 2021. Panyaya yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, newsprint accounts ye2.8%, kudhinda nekunyora mapepa emapepa e18.9%, mapepa eimba eimba ye10.6%, corrugated cardboard uye mamwe makadhi ekurongedza. 20.5%. Chiyero chepepanhau uye kudhinda nekunyora bepa muhuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepepa nemapepa kwave kuderera kwemakore mazhinji. Huwandu hwemapepa enhau uye kudhinda nekunyora bepa muna 2022 zvese zvadzikira ne0.1 percent zvichienzaniswa ne2021; chiyero chemidziyo yakashongedzwa chadzikira ne0.7 percent zvichienzaniswa ne2021; uye chikamu chepepa reimba chakawedzera ne0.4 muzana mapoinzi muna 2022 zvichienzaniswa ne2021.

Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa epasi rose kucharamba kuri kwepamusoro-soro muAsia, kuchiteverwa neEurope neNorth America munzvimbo yechitatu, nekugadzirwa kwematani 203.75 miriyoni, 103.62 miriyoni matani uye 75.58 miriyoni matani zvichiteerana, zvichiverengera 48.5%, 24.7% uye 18.0% yemapepa epasi rose 9% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemapepa uye 9%. zvichiteerana. Huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa muAsia huchawedzera ne1.5% muna 2022 zvichienzaniswa ne2021, ukuwo huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa muEurope neNorth America huchadzikira zvichienzaniswa ne2021, ne5.3% uye 2.9% zvichiteerana.

Muna 2022, vhoriyamu yekugadzirwa kwebepa nemapepa eChina ndiyo yekutanga, United States iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri uye Japan iri pachinhanho chechitatu, iine mavhoriyamu ekugadzira emamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri neshanu emamiriyoni, 66.93 miriyoni matani, uye 23.67 miriyoni matani zvichiteerana. Zvichienzaniswa ne2021, China yakawedzera ne2.64%, uye United States neJapan dzakadzikira ne3.2% uye 1.1% zvichiteerana. Kugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa munyika nhatu idzi kunotora 29.6%, 16.6% ne5.6% zvakateerana pakugadzirwa kwepepa nemapepa pasi rose. Kuburitswa kwemapepa nemapepa munyika nhatu idzi kunosvika 50.8% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa pasi rose. Kugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa eChina kuchaita 29.3% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa kubva pa15.3% muna 2005, zvichitora chikamu chinosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana chezvese zvepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa.

Pakati penyika gumi dzepamusoro mukugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa muna 2022, nyika chete dzine kukura mukugadzirwa kwemapepa nemapepa iChina, India neBrazil. Dzimwe nyika dzese dzakadzikira, neItari neGermany dzakanyanya kudzikira, nekudzikira kwe8.7% uye 6.5% zvichiteerana.

Kushandiswa kwepepa uye mapepa
Kushandiswa kwepasi rose kwemapepa nemapepa muna 2022 matani 423.83 miriyoni, kuderera kwegore negore kwe1.2% kubva pa428.99 miriyoni matani muna 2021, uye pasi rose per capita inooneka kushandiswa i53.6kg. Pakati pematunhu epasi, North America ine huwandu hwepamusoro-soro hunoonekwa hwekushandisa pa191.8kg, ichiteverwa neEurope neOceania, ine 112.0 uye 89.9kg zvakateerana. Kushandiswa kwemunhu muAsia kuri 47.3kg, kuLatin America i46.7kg, uye muAfrica i7.2kg chete.
Pakati penyika dzepasi rose muna 2022, China ine yakanyanya kuoneka kushandiswa kwebepa nekadhibhodhi pamatani 124.03 miriyoni; ichiteverwa neUnited States pamatani mamiriyoni 66,48; uye Japan zvakare pamamiriyoni 22,81 ematani. Iyo per capita inoratidzika kushandiswa kwenyika nhatu idzi i87.8, 198.2 uye 183.6 kg zvakateerana.

Kune nyika 7 dzine zvinooneka kushandiswa kwemapepa nemakadhibhokisi zvinodarika mamiriyoni gumi matani muna 2022. Zvichienzaniswa ne2021, pakati penyika gumi dzepamusoro dzine kushandiswa kuri pachena kwemapepa nemapepa muna 2022, India chete, Italy, neMexico vakaona kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kunoratidzika kwepepa uye mapepa, neIndia ine kuwedzera kukuru kwe10%.

Pulp kugadzira uye kushandiswa
Iyo yakazara pasi rose pulp kugadzirwa muna 2022 ichave 181.76 miriyoni matani, kuderera kwe 0.5% kubva 182.76 miriyoni matani muna 2021. Pakati pavo, vhoriyamu yekugadzirwa kwemakemikari pulp yaive 142.16 miriyoni matani, kuderera kwe0.6% kubva ku143.05 matani emamiriyoni; mu2021. vhoriyamu yekugadzirwa kwema mechanical pulp yaive 25.33 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe0.5% kubva pa25.2 miriyoni matani muna 2021; huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwesemi-chemical mechanical pulp hwaive 5.21 miriyoni matani, kuderera kwe6.2% kubva ku5.56 miriyoni matani muna 2021. Iyo yakazara pulp kugadzirwa muNorth America ndeye 54.17 miriyoni matani, kuderera kwe5.2% kubva ku57.16 miriyoni matani muna 2021. Iyo yakazara yepasi rose pulp kugadzirwa kwe3%. Kugadzirwa kwe pulp kuEurope neAsia kwaive 43.69 miriyoni matani uye 47.34 miriyoni matani zvichiteerana, achiverengera 24.0% uye 26.0% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwehuni. Global mechanical pulp production yakatarisana muAsia, Europe, neNorth America, nehuwandu hwavo hwekugadzira huri 9.42 miriyoni matani, 7.85 miriyoni matani, uye 6.24 miriyoni matani zvichiteerana. Iyo yakazara mechanical pulp kugadzirwa mumatunhu matatu aya inoita 92.8% yepasi rose mejini pulp kugadzirwa.

Global non-wood pulp production muna 2022 ichava mamiriyoni 9.06 matani, kuwedzera kwe 1.2% kubva ku8.95 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni muna 2021. Pakati pavo, kugadzirwa kweAsia kusina huni kwaiva mamiriyoni 7.82.
Muna 2022, United States, Brazil neChina ndidzo nyika nhatu dzine kugadzirwa kukuru kwe pulp. Kugadzirwa kwavo kwese kwe pulp ndeye 40.77 miriyoni matani, 24.52 miriyoni matani uye 21.15 miriyoni matani zvichiteerana.

Nyika dzose dzepamusoro gumi mu2021 dzakasarudzwa nokuda kwepamusoro gumi muna 2022. Pakati penyika gumi, China neBrazil vakawana kuwedzera kukuru mukugadzirwa kwepulp, nekuwedzera kwe16,9% uye 8.7% maererano; Finland, Russia, neUnited States dzakaona kudzikira kukuru, nekuwedzera kwe13.7%, 5.8%, uye 5.3% zvakateerana.

Kambani yedu inopa makemikari ekuwedzera eindasitiri yemapepa, sengewet simba agent, softener, antifoam agent, dry simba agent, PAM, EDTA 2Na,EDTA 4Na, DTPA 5NA, OBA, nezvimwewo.

Nyaya inotevera ichapa mhedziso yekutengeserana kwemapepa pasi rose.

Reference: China Paper Indasitiri 2022 Yegore Chirevo