Ama-Adhesives angenye yezinto ezibalulekile embonini yesimanje. Ngokuvamile banezinqubo zokwenza ezifana ne-adsorption, ukwakheka kwebhondi yamakhemikhali, ungqimba olubuthakathaka lomngcele, ukusabalalisa, i-electrostatic, kanye nemiphumela yemishini. Zibaluleke kakhulu embonini nempilo yesimanje. Iqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, imboni yokunamathela iyonke ibe sesigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.

Isimo samanje

Ngokuthuthuka kokwakhiwa kwezimboni zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza ngcono umnotho wezenhlalo kanye namazinga okuphila, indima yokunamathisela empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu kanye nokukhiqizwa isiphenduke into engenakushintshwa. Umthamo wemakethe yokunamathisela yomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela ku-24.384 billion we-yuan ngo-2023. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo samanje semboni yokunamathisela kubikezela ukuthi ngo-2029, usayizi wemakethe yokunamathisela yomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela ku-29.46 billion yuan, okhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka sokukhula kwenhlanganisela engu-3.13% ngesikhathi sokubikezela.

Ngokwezibalo, u-27.3% wezinto ezinamathelayo zaseChina zisetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha, u-20.6% usetshenziswa embonini yokupakisha, kanti u-14.1% usetshenziswa embonini yezinkuni. Lezi zintathu zenza ngaphezu kwama-50%. Ezinkambini ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezokundiza, i-aerospace, nama-semiconductors, zimbalwa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya. Ukufakwa kwezinamatheliso zaseShayina ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezisezingeni eliphezulu kuzokhula kakhulu ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu”. Ngokwemininingwane, imigomo ye-China yokuthuthukiswa kokunamathelayo phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” iyisilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-4.2% somkhiqizo kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-4.3% sokuthengiswa. Izicelo ezisezindaweni ezimaphakathi kuya kwephezulu kulindeleke ukuthi zifinyelele ku-40%.

Ezinye izinkampani ezinamathelayo zasekhaya ziye zavela emakethe ephakathi kuya kwephezulu ngokutshala izimali okuqhubekayo ku-R&D kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, zenza ukuncintisana okuqinile nezinkampani ezixhaswe ngemali yangaphandle kanye nokuzuza ukushintshwa kwendawo kweminye imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, i-Huitian New Materials, i-Silicon Technology, njll. iye yancintisana kakhulu ezingxenyeni zemakethe ezifana nokunamathiswa kwama-microelectronics kanye nokunamathela kwesikrini sokuthinta. Igebe lesikhathi phakathi kwemikhiqizo emisha eyethulwe yizinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle liya ngokuya lincipha, futhi umkhuba wokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe uyabonakala. Esikhathini esizayo, ama-adhesives aphezulu azokhiqizwa ekhaya. Izinga lokuguqulwa lizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.

Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho womhlaba kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinto zokunamathisela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezicelo, imakethe yokunamathisela izoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitayela ezifana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo eluhlaza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ubuhlakani kanye ne-biomedicine kuzohola isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwembonini yesikhathi esizayo. Amabhizinisi adinga ukunaka kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe kanye nezimo zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi aqinise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana.

Ithemba

Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso sokukhula kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kwe-adhesive yaseChina sizoba ngaphezu kuka-4.2% futhi isilinganiso sokukhula kwezinga lokuthengisa sizoba ngaphezu kuka-4.3% kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2025. Ngo-2025, ukukhiqizwa kwe-adhesive kuzokwenyuka kuze kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-13.5.

Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14, izimakethe zamasu ezisafufusa zemboni yokunamathisela kanye ne-adhesive tape ikakhulukazi zifaka izimoto, amandla amasha, izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, ezokuthutha ngojantshi, ukupakishwa okuluhlaza, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, ezemidlalo nokungcebeleka, izinto zikagesi ezithengwayo, ukwakhiwa kwe-5G, ezondiza, i-aerospace, imikhumbi yasendle, njll.
Ngokuvamile, isidingo semikhiqizo ephezulu sizokhula kakhulu, futhi imikhiqizo esebenzayo izoba yizintandokazi ezintsha ezingenakushintshwa emakethe.

Namuhla, njengoba izidingo zenqubomgomo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo ziba namandla kakhulu, isidingo sokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-VOC ezintweni ezinamathelayo sizophuthuma kakhulu, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kufanele kuhlanganiswe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izinguquko ezihlukene (njengokuguqulwa kwe-graphene esebenzayo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-nano-mineral, nokuguqulwa kwezinto ze-biomass) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo egcina amandla kanye ne-adhesive ehambisana nemvelo.